Go Lean…Caribbean

Go Lean Commentary

The subject of nationality is dominant in the news right now. This is due to many illegal migrants fleeing their homelands seeking a better life abroad, for themselves and/or their children, many times at great risk to their lives. The issue of “children of illegal immigrants” is where this simple desire becomes complicated politics, and draws on a complicated history.

Do children of illegal immigrants have the right to stay in their new country of birth or be deported back to the homelands of their parents? What if one parent is a citizen of the host country, should gender of the parent matter?

These questions so strongly parallel a different time and place: the Antebellum times (before the Civil War) of the United States of America.

The US confronted these issues in a comprehensive way, giving a full measure, and a complete lesson to a watching world. The country had a bad legacy with the issues of racism, racial supremacy and discrimination. Even the Supreme Court’s decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), asserted that Americans descended from African slaves could not be citizens of the United States. American society never accepted a common definition of human rights. As a result, African-Americans suffered in this country, first slavery, then even after the abolition of slavery the oppression, suppression and repression continued with a Peonage system, Jim Crow and blatant discrimination practices. This dread was manifested in the impassioned chant:

Injustice anywhere is injustice everywhere!

Since the early colonial period in America, slavery had been a part of the socio-economic system of British North America and was recognized in the Thirteen Colonies at the time of the United States‘ Declaration of Independence (1776). Since then, events and statements by politicians and others brought forth differences, tensions and divisions between the people of the slave states of the Southern United States and the people of the free states of the Northern United States (including Western states) over the topics of slavery. The issue and divisions of slavery became so irreconcilable and contentious ^[1] that only a violent clash – a war – would resolve. The war was a “Come to Jesus!” A Big Day of Reckoning!

Without a doubt, the Civil War was conclusive! The conflict transpired between 1861 and 1865; 625,000^[5] Americans died…on both sides (365,000 total dead ^[4] on the Union side; 260,000 total dead on the Confederacy side). This blood should not be forgotten.

The LORD said, “What have you done? Listen! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground. – Genesis 4:10 New International Version

This backdrop was the basis for the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. Consider the encyclopedic details here:

Title: Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Source: Wikipedia – Online Encyclopedia (Retrieved 10/14/2015) retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by Southern states, which were forced to ratify it in order for them to regain representation in Congress. The Fourteenth Amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark decisions such as Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion, Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, and Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage. The amendment limits the actions of all state and local officials, including those acting on behalf of such an official.

The amendment’s first section includes several clauses: the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause. The Citizenship Clause provides a broad definition of citizenship, overruling the Supreme Court’s decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), which had held that Americans descended from African slaves could not be citizens of the United States. The Privileges or Immunities Clause has been interpreted in such a way that it does very little.

The Due Process Clause prohibits state and local government officials from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without legislative authorization. This clause has also been used by the federal judiciary to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural requirements that state laws must satisfy.

The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people within its jurisdiction. This clause was the basis for Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court decision that precipitated the dismantling of racial segregation, and for many other decisions rejecting irrational or unnecessary discrimination against people belonging to various groups.

The second, third, and fourth sections of the amendment are seldom litigated. However, the second section’s reference to “rebellion and other crime” has been invoked as a constitutional ground for felony disenfranchisement. The fifth section gives Congress the power to enforce the amendment’s provisions by “appropriate legislation”. However, under City of Boerne v. Flores (1997), Congress’s enforcement power may not be used to contradict a Supreme Court interpretation of the amendment.

There are lessons from this history to be learned and applied in the Caribbean relating to nationality and immigration.

This commentary is 3 of 3 considering lessons that are especially apropos for application in the Caribbean region of 2015. The lessons are cataloged as follows:

1. Before the War: Human Rights Cannot Be Compromised
2. During the War: Principle over Principal – Boycott Over a Difference in Pay
3. After the War: Birth Right – Assigning Same Value to All Life

The Civil War is being commemorated now, at the 150^th Anniversary of its conclusion. But there is no need for “pomp and circumstance” in acknowledging these events in the “rear view” mirror – this was an American crisis. There is only the need to look and learn, as there is such an important lesson for Caribbean nationality consideration.

The book Go Lean…Caribbean serves as a roadmap for elevating Caribbean society, for all 30 member-states, with the introduction and implementation of the Caribbean Union Trade Federation (CU). The book does not ignore the subject of citizenship and nationality. In fact the roadmap provides perhaps the ultimate resolution to this perplexing problem, that of a regional entity providing a regional solution.

According to the foregoing encyclopedic reference, the Fourteenth Amendment changed the American standard of citizenship and nationality. The US “Super Power” status now influences the “normalized” view for many people in the Caribbean neighborhood for what is right and what is wrong with nationality recognition. The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution addressed citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the Civil War. This lesson was harvested from the sowing in blood.

Can other communities benefit from this now simple definition of citizenship?

“all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside”^[24]

This is in effect, a citizenship rendition of the acclaimed Declaration of Independence (1776):

“All men are created equal”.

Early in the Go Lean book, this need for careful review of history was acknowledged and then placed into perspective with this pronouncement in a similar Declaration of Interdependence (Page 10):

As the history of our region and the oppression, suppression and repression of its indigenous people is duly documented, there is no one alive who can be held accountable for the prior actions, and so we must put aside the shackles of systems of repression to instead formulate efficient and effective systems to steer our own destiny.

As the colonial history of our region was initiated to create economic expansion opportunities for our previous imperial masters, the structures of government instituted in their wake have not fostered the best systems for prosperity of the indigenous people.

The sensitivities of the issue of migration is so heightened now because countries in the Caribbean neighborhood have been harsh in their treatment of Cuban and Haitian refugees, many even considering changes to their constitutions in an effort to tighten immigration policies so as to end the automatic birthright citizenship for children of illegal immigrants.^[12]

The Latin phrases, jus soli (‘right of the soil’) and jus sanguinis (‘right of blood’), explain the applicable legal concepts in our region. But Latin does not describe the pain and suffering the African Diaspora experienced over the centuries in the Americas. We need more than language.

To apply lessons from the painful Civil War, this commentary urges the jus soli standard for the Caribbean Union Trade Federation.

Caribbean member-states are badly in need of remediation, to lower the “push and pull” factors that drive so many to risk their ‘life and limb’, and those of their children, to take flight under dangerous circumstances to seek a better life.

This is not a problem just for Cuba, Haiti and the countries in the migrants’ path (Bahamas, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico) to get to better living conditions. This is a problem for all the Caribbean. There is always someone doing better and someone doing worse.

The Go Lean book – and blogs – posits that the effort is less to cure the Caribbean homeland than to thrive as an alien in a foreign land. This is easier said than done! But this is the quest of the Go Lean roadmap, to make the Caribbean homeland a better place to live, work and play for its 42 million residents and 80 visitors, across the 30 member-states. The CU, applying best-practices for community empowerment has these 3 prime directives, proclaimed as follows:

• Optimization of the economic engines in order to grow the regional economy to $800 Billion & create 2.2 million new jobs.
• Establishment of a security apparatus to protect the resultant economic engines and ensure the respect of human rights and public safety.
• Improve Caribbean governance to support these engines.

How exactly can the CU impact the most troubled countries that are the source of so many illegal migrants: Cuba and Haiti? The book relates the history of post-war Europe, where the Marshall Plan was instrumental in rebooting that continent, and also the Reconstruction Years for rebuilding the Southern US after the Civil War. The book Go Lean…Caribbean details a Marshall Plan-like / Reconstruction-like roadmap for Cuba and Haiti, and other failing Caribbean institutions.

The related subjects of economic, security and governing dysfunction among American, European and Caribbean communities have been a frequent topic for Go Lean blogs, as sampled below. These represent other lessons for the Caribbean to learn from considering history:

The Go Lean book details a series of community ethos, strategies, tactics, implementations and advocacies to elevate Caribbean society so as to optimize the “push/pull” factors that currently send Caribbean citizens to the High Seas to flee their homeland. See this sample list of details from the book:

All of the Caribbean needs to learn from the experiences of our neighbor, the United States during the Civil War. Too much blood – brother on brother – has been shed to ignore. As depicted in the Go Lean book, there is the need to minimize the push-pull factors that lead to our societal abandonment. Our citizens are dying in the waters trying to flee our homelands. The US learned its lessons from a Civil War (Page 145). As depicted in the foregoing encyclopedic reference, Reconstruction provisions can help to forge a New Society; see Appendix-VIDEO below.

Birth rights clarification is crucial for future progress.

If all in a community sacrifice, then all in the community should have the same rights and privileges. That is the very definition of birthrights.

When will we (in the Caribbean) learn? When is enough, enough?

The Go Lean/CU roadmap has proposed solutions: CU citizenship; and facilitating the Lex soli process at the CU level – thereby removing the subjectivity and bias to the nationality process. As depicting in a previous blog, fragments of this proposed system is already in place with the issuance of CariCom passports. The Go Lean roadmap calls for the assembling of CariCom organs into the CU Trade Federation, the Caribbean passport practice would therefore continue.

Now is the time for all of the Caribbean to learn the lessons from history of the American Civil War. Though not directly our homeland, we can still benefit from their bloodshed. We can hear the blood crying out to God for reckoning and reconciliation.

The Go Lean book posits that the Caribbean is in a serious crisis of its own, but asserts that this crisis would be a terrible thing to waste. The same as the blood of 625,000 Americans (Civil War dead) would have been a terrible thing to waste, we too can harvest progress from sacrifice. The people and governing institutions of the Caribbean region are hereby urged to lean-in for the empowerments described in this Go Lean roadmap.

This quest is conceivable, believable and achievable … without a war, nor bloodshed!

🙂

Download the book Go Lean … Caribbean – now!

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Appendix – VIDEO: US 13th,14th, and 15th Amendments – https://youtu.be/89fU1HvZLfA

Published on Sep 9, 2013 – Category: People & Blogs

Go Lean Commentary

Where do you consider to be home? How far are you willing to go to protect/defend that home?

Dating back to the Magna Carta, a concept emerged in jurisprudence in which a man’s home was considered his castle, and should thusly be vigorously defended – Stand Your Ground. For this reason foreign occupying armies have always encountered vicious insurgencies from citizens of a homeland.

The movement and underlying book Go Lean … Caribbean posits that it is better to “prosper where planted“, that natives of a land are willing to shed blood, sweat and tears to sustain their homelands. This is one additional reason to discourage emigration, brain drain and societal abandonment.

Even the Bible speaks of this paradigm in the Gospel account by John in Chapter 10, verses 11 – 13 as follows:

11“I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep. 12“He who is a hired hand, and not a shepherd, who is not the owner of the sheep, sees the wolf coming, and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. 13“He flees because he is a hired hand and is not concerned about the sheep.…

There is an important lesson to learn in considering the history of the American Civil War. The war was fought over the issue of slavery. This was an ugly institution for those condemned as slaves. In the United States, that ugly disposition extended beyond the slaves themselves to the entire Black race. Though individuals could be set free, laws in the country could push them back into slavery without any due process. This was the case with the “Fugitive Slave Act of 1850”. Any Black person could be detained as a runaway slave and returned to any alleged Slave Master in the South; no matter any proof or the truth, or lack there of. In many jurisdictions, a Black man could not even testify against white people. (This was the basis for the autobiographical book – by Solomon Northup – and movie “12 Years A Slave” – see trailer in the Appendix-VIDEO A below).

To be Black in the America of those days, one “could not win, could not break-even and could not get out of the game”. There was no neutral destination in America. The optimal option was the only option, to work towards the end of slavery.

For this reason many Blacks joined the war effort, at great sacrifice to themselves and their community. This was a matter of principle! There is an important lesson for the Caribbean from this history:

The 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that saw extensive service in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was one of the first official African-American units in the United States during the Civil War.^[1] The regiment was authorized in March 1863 by the Governor of Massachusetts, John A. Andrew. Commanded by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, it was commissioned after the passage of the Emancipation Proclamation.^[2] Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton decided white officers would be in charge of all “colored” units.^[3] Andrew selected Robert Gould Shaw to be the regiment’s colonel and Norwood Penrose Hallowell to be its lieutenant colonel.^[2] – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/54th_Massachusetts_Infantry_Regiment retrieved October 14, 2015.

The Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865; 625,000^[5] Americans died…on both sides (365,000 total dead ^[4] on the Union side; 260,000 total dead on the Confederacy side). This spilled blood was a great sacrifice and should not be forgotten or undervalued. The vast majority of the deaths were White people. As many died, their surviving family members assigned blame to those of the Black community, as depicted here:

In July 13 – 16, 1863, African Americans on the New York City’s waterfront and Lower East Side were beaten, tortured, and lynched by white mobs angered over conscription for the Union war effort. ^[20] These mobs directed their animosity toward blacks because they felt the Civil War was caused by them. However, the bravery of the 54th would help to assuage anger of this kind…

The regiment gained recognition on July 18, 1863, when it spearheaded an assault on Fort Wagner near Charleston, South Carolina. 272 of the 600 men who charged Fort Wagner were “killed, wounded or captured.”^[18] At this battle Colonel Shaw was killed, along with 29 of his men; 24 more later died of wounds, 15 were captured, 52 were missing in action and never accounted for, and 149 were wounded. The total regimental casualties of 272 would be the highest total for the 54th in a single engagement during the war. Although Union forces were not able to take and hold the fort (despite taking a portion of the walls in the initial assault), the 54th was widely acclaimed for its valor during the battle, and the event helped encourage the further enlistment and mobilization of African-American troops, a key development that President Abraham Lincoln once noted as helping to secure the final victory. This drama was portrayed in the 1989 Motion Picture “Glory“; see 2-minute clip in the VIDEO B below.

The Civil War is being commemorated now, at the 150^th Anniversary of its conclusion. But there is no need for “pomp and circumstance” in acknowledging these events in the “rear view” mirror of history. There is only the need to look and learn, as there are lessons for the Caribbean to consider in its application of daily life. This commentary is 2 of 3 considering lessons that are especially apropos for application in the Caribbean region of 2015. The lessons are cataloged as follows:

1. Before the War: Human Rights Cannot Be Compromised
2. During the War: Principle over Principal – Boycott Over a Difference in Pay
3. After the War: Birth Right – Assigning Same Value to All Life

During the Civil War, as in any war, soldiers get paid. But the societal defects of racism was so acute in the US that even this administrative action was fraught with dysfunction; the encyclopedic reference continues:

The enlisted men of the 54th were recruited on the promise of pay and allowances equal to their white counterparts. This was supposed to amount to subsistence and $14 a month.^[22] Instead, they were informed upon arriving in South Carolina, the Department of the South would pay them only $7 per month ($10 with $3 withheld for clothing, while white soldiers did not pay for clothing at all).^[23] Colonel Shaw and many others immediately began protesting the measure.^[24] Although the state of Massachusetts offered to make up the difference in pay, on principle, a regiment-wide boycott of the pay tables on paydays became the norm.^[25]

After Shaw’s death at Fort Wagner, Colonel Edward Needles Hallowell – his lieutenant and brother of the first Lieutenant Colonel Hallowell – took up the fight to get back full pay for the troops.^[26]

Refusing their reduced pay became a point of honor [(principle)] for the men of the 54th. In fact, at the Battle of Olustee, when ordered forward to protect the retreat of the Union forces, the men moved forward shouting, “Massachusetts and Seven Dollars a Month!”^[2]

The Congressional bill, enacted on June 16, 1864, authorized equal and full pay to those enlisted troops who had been free men as of April 19, 1861. Of course not all the troops qualified. Colonel Hallowell, a Quaker, rationalized that because he did not believe in slavery he could therefore have all the troops swear that they were free men on April 19, 1861. Before being given their back pay the entire regiment was administered what became known as “the Quaker oath.”^[26] Colonel Hallowell skillfully crafted the oath to say: “You do solemnly swear that you owed no man unrequited labor on or before the 19th day of April 1861. So help you God.”^[26][28]

The book Go Lean…Caribbean and accompanying blogs provide lessons from history in considering the American Civil War. The Caribbean region has a debilitating societal abandonment rate; (70 percent of college educated had fled for foreign shores). The region needs a National Sacrifice ethos, where their own citizens sacrifice blood, sweat and tears on behalf of their homelands. Only then will people be less prone to abandon their homes; they will stake claim to principle over principal (money).

Early in the Go Lean book, this need for careful review of the history of slavery was acknowledged and then placed into perspective with this pronouncement (Declaration of Interdependence – Page 10):

As the history of our region and the oppression, suppression and repression of its indigenous people is duly documented, there is no one alive who can be held accountable for the prior actions, and so we must put aside the shackles of systems of repression to instead formulate efficient and effective systems to steer our own destiny.

As the colonial history of our region was initiated to create economic expansion opportunities for our previous imperial masters, the structures of government instituted in their wake have not fostered the best systems for prosperity of the indigenous people.

So the consideration of the Go Lean book, is to identify and correct any bad community ethos (fundamental spirit of our culture) and to foster positive community ethos (such as National Sacrifice and “Principle over Principal”). This point was also pronounced in the opening Declaration of Interdependence (Page 12 – 13) with these statements:

xvi. Whereas security of our homeland is inextricably linked to prosperity of the homeland, the economic and security interest of the region needs to be aligned under the same governance. Since economic crimes, including piracy and other forms of terrorism, can imperil the functioning of the wheels of commerce for all the citizenry, the accedence of this Federation must equip the security apparatus with the tools and techniques for predictive and proactive interdictions.

xix. Whereas our legacy in recent times is one of societal abandonment, it is imperative that incentives and encouragement be put in place to first dissuade the human flight, and then entice and welcome the return of our Diaspora back to our shores. This repatriation should be effected with the appropriate guards so as not to imperil the lives and securities of the repatriated citizens or the communities they inhabit. The right of repatriation is to be extended to any natural born citizens despite any previous naturalization to foreign sovereignties.

This Declaration of Interdependence opens the Go Lean…Caribbean book. The book serves as a roadmap for the introduction and implementation of the technocratic Caribbean Union Trade Federation (CU) to spearhead the elevation of Caribbean society. The book advocates learning lessons from many events and concepts in history, from as far back as the patriarchal Bible times, to as recent as the Great Recession of 2008. The roadmap seeks to reboot the region’s economic, security and governing engines to ensure that all Caribbean stakeholders have the opportunity for life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness with no abusive exploitation of any ethnic group. There is room for all people in the region to elevate and be elevated.

In this vein, the Go Lean roadmap seeks to employ “best-practices” with entitlements, labor, human rights and social safety nets to impact the CU prime directives; identified with the following 3 statements:

• Optimization of the economic engines in order to grow the regional economy to $800 Billion & create 2.2 million new jobs.
• Establishment of a security apparatus to protect the resultant economic engines and ensure the respect of human rights and public safety.
• Improve Caribbean governance to support these engines.

The Caribbean is in crisis!

Alas, the Go Lean book asserts that a “crisis is a terrible thing to waste” and thereafter stresses the community ethos, strategies, tactics, implementations and advocacies to reboot, transform and turn-around the eco-systems of Caribbean society. These points are detailed in the book as follows:

There are other lessons for the Caribbean to learn from considering history; the following previous blog/commentaries have been detailed and considered:

The Go Lean roadmap seeks to empower and elevate Caribbean societal engines, identifying the required community ethos. The ethos associated with populations that have endured change – National Sacrifice – is an expression of deferred gratification, choosing to focus more on the future than on the present, or the past. We should show proper application for the sacrifices these ones have endured. Such gratitude makes our community better, more resilient and more long-suffering.

We need more of this Principle over Principal!

No appreciation, no sacrifice; no sacrifice, no victory. It is that simple!

Now is the time to lean-in to this roadmap for Caribbean change, as depicted in the book Go Lean…Caribbean. All the mitigations and empowerments in this roadmap require people to fight for their homeland. This ethos will help forge change for the Greater Good. We need sacrifice; we need victories!

(This commentary is not advocating sacrificing the  Caribbean’s young men – and women – on the altar of some God of War. Nor is this a call for a revolt against the governments, agencies or institutions of the Caribbean region, but rather a petition to fight for change through the peaceful optimization of the economic, security and governing engines in the region).

Our quest is simple, learn from history and work to make the Caribbean region a better place to live, work and play. 🙂

Download the book Go Lean … Caribbean – now!

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Appendix VIDEO A – Movie Trailer: 12 Years A Slave – http://www.imdb.com/video/imdb/vi302032921/

Retrieved October 14, 2015 – In the antebellum United States, Solomon Northup, a free black man from upstate New York, is abducted and sold into slavery.

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Appendix VIDEO B – Movie Clip Glory – https://youtu.be/q7qwqVbZSqE

Retrieved October 14, 2015 – Robert Gould Shaw leads the US Civil War’s first all-black volunteer company, fighting prejudices of both his own Union army and the Confederates.

Go Lean Commentary

Despite the fact that there are historic events, many times “deniers” of the facts emerge. For example, the Nazi Holocaust: deniers exist even today of the actuality of the events or the 6 million Jews slaughtered in German Concentration Camps. Another major event before this was the American Civil War. Deniers abounded to the point that in many schools in the Jim Crow South, that event was taught as the “War of Northern Aggression” and the cause of “slavery” was supplanted for States’ Rights.

The pain of this academic dishonesty is not just the de-valuing of all the human sacrifices, but most importantly, the failure to learn and apply good lessons.

When someone denies an event, they cannot learn from the experiences.

Without a doubt, a Civil War was fought in the United States of America between 1861 and 1865; 625,000^[5] Americans died…on both sides (365,000 total dead ^[4] on the Union side; 260,000 total dead on the Confederacy side). This blood should not be forgotten. There are lessons to learn from this history. This commentary is 1 of 3 considering lessons that are especially apropos for application in the Caribbean region of 2015. The lessons are cataloged as follows:

1. Before the War: Human Rights Cannot Be Compromised
2. During the War: Principle over Principal – Boycott Over a Difference in Pay
3. After the War: Birth Right – Assigning Same Value to All Life

Since the early colonial period in America, slavery had been a part of the socio-economic system of British North America and was recognized in the Thirteen Colonies at the time of the United States‘ Declaration of Independence (1776). Since then, events and statements by politicians and others brought forth differences, tensions and divisions between the people of the slave states of the Southern United States and the people of the free states of the Northern United States (including Western states) over the topics of slavery. The large underlying issue from which other issues developed was whether slavery should be retained and even expanded to other areas or whether it should be contained and eventually abolished. Over many decades, these issues and divisions became increasingly irreconcilable and contentious.^[1] But that last decade was pivotal; see encyclopedia reference here and VIDEO below:

Events in the 1850s culminated with the election of the anti-slavery-expansion Republican Abraham Lincoln as President on November 6, 1860. This provoked the first round of state secessions as leaders of the Deep South cotton states were unwilling to remain in a second class political status with their way of life threatened by the President himself. Initially, the seven Deep South states seceded, with economies based on cotton (then in heavy European demand with rising prices). They were Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Texas. After the Confederates attacked and captured Fort Sumter, President Lincoln called for volunteers to march south and suppress the rebellion. This pushed the four other Upper South States (Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas) also to secede. These states completed the formation of the Confederate States of America. Their addition to the Confederacy insured a war would be prolonged and bloody because they contributed territory and soldiers. – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_events_leading_to_the_American_Civil_War retrieved October 14, 2015.

The Civil War is being commemorated now, at the 150^th Anniversary of its conclusion. But there is no need for “pomp and circumstance” in acknowledging these events in the “rear view” mirror; as this was an American crisis. There is only the need to look and learn, as there is this one poignant lesson for Caribbean consideration:

With a roaring institution of slavery, there was no premise for a concept of human rights. Without a commonality on the understanding and acceptance of human rights, differences will always be irreconcilable and contentious.

Before the Civil War, both sides continued to propagate one compromise after another. While neither side wanted the bloodshed of war, the compromises were just exercises in futility because at the root, there was no commonality on human rights. Notice this application in considering this one episode of Pre-War deliberation:

The Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, opening new lands for settlement, and had the effect of repealing the Missouri Compromise of 1820 by allowing white male settlers in those territories to determine through popular sovereignty whether they would allow slavery within each territory. The act was designed by Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois. The initial purpose of the Kansas–Nebraska Act was to open up many thousands of new farms and make feasible a Midwestern Transcontinental Railroad. The popular sovereignty clause of the law led pro- and anti-slavery elements to flood into Kansas with the goal of voting slavery up or down, leading to Bloody Kansas^[1]; (a series of violent political confrontations involving anti-slavery Free-Staters and pro-slavery “Border Ruffians”, taking place in the Kansas Territory and neighboring towns in the state of Missouri between 1854 and 1861). This Kansas–Nebraska Act used popular sovereignty so as to ignore the failures of the previous compromises. The Kansas–Nebraska Act divided the nation and pointed it toward civil war.^[41] The turmoil over the act split both the Democratic and Whig parties and gave rise to the Republican Party, which split the United States into two major political camps, North (Republican) and South (Democratic). – Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas%E2%80%93Nebraska_Act retrieved October 14, 2015.

The book Go Lean…Caribbean and accompanying blogs provide lessons from history in considering the American Civil War. The Caribbean has had Civil Wars and Revolutions; (think Haitian Revolution of 1791 and the Cuban Revolution of 1959). The book assessed the economic disposition of the region and then strategized how to elevate the societal engines. Among its many missions, the book advocates one simple way to grow the economy: concentrate on the basic needs of food, clothing and shelter. When analyzing clothing options, the book leans on the lessons from the pre-Civil War American South, where Cotton was King. This point was detailed in the book on Page 163:

The Bottom Line on King Cotton
The Southern United States had ideal conditions to grow cotton; the prospects where so successful, 60% of US exports, that they sought to have a world monopoly. They devoted the most valuable land and slave labor to this cause, even in place of necessities like food. They had the supply system optimized and they were willing to go to war to preserve the status quo. On the demand side, the Industrial Revolution brought innovations like mechanized spinning/weaving to Europe. This forged a vibrant apparel industry and revolutionized the world economy. Cotton was King. The term King Cotton was a slogan around 1860–61 to support secession from the United States, arguing that cotton exports would make an independent Confederate States of America economically prosperous, and – more importantly – force Great Britain and France to support the Confederacy in a Civil War. But the Union blockaded the South’s ports and harbors and shut down over 95% of cotton exports. Since the Europeans had hoarded large stockpiles of cotton, they were not injured by the boycott — the value of their stockpiles went up. So cotton production shifted to other locations in the world, like India (up 700%), Egypt and Argentina. King Cotton failed to save the South, their economy nor Confederacy.

Early in the Go Lean book, this need for careful review of history was acknowledged and then placed into perspective with this pronouncement (Declaration of Interdependence – Page 10):

As the history of our region and the oppression, suppression and repression of its indigenous people is duly documented, there is no one alive who can be held accountable for the prior actions, and so we must put aside the shackles of systems of repression to instead formulate efficient and effective systems to steer our own destiny.

As the colonial history of our region was initiated to create economic expansion opportunities for our previous imperial masters, the structures of government instituted in their wake have not fostered the best systems for prosperity of the indigenous people.

So the consideration of the Go Lean book, as related to this subject is one of community ethos, defined in the book (Page 20) as the fundamental character or spirit of our culture; our underlying sentiment that informs our beliefs, customs, or practices; dominant assumptions of us, the Caribbean as a people.

Do we now have a common premise, a concept of human rights?

This commentary, and the underlying Go Lean book asserts the answer is “No“! As a region, the Caribbean is doing particularly bad.

This point was pronounced in the opening Declaration of Interdependence (Page 12) with these acknowledgements and statements:

xii. Whereas the legacy in recent times in individual states may be that of ineffectual governance with no redress to higher authority, the accedence of this Federation will ensure accountability and escalation of the human and civil rights of the people for good governance, justice assurances, due process and the rule of law. As such, any threats of a “failed state” status for any member state must enact emergency measures on behalf of the Federation to protect the human, civil and property rights of the citizens, residents, allies, trading partners, and visitors of the affected member state and the Federation as a whole.

xiii. Whereas the legacy of dissensions in many member-states (for example: Haiti and Cuba) will require a concerted effort to integrate the exile community’s repatriation, the Federation must arrange for Reconciliation Commissions to satiate a demand for justice.

Continuing with the lessons from the American Civil War, we see that the US never accepted a common definition of human rights until … the United Nations was established (1945) and eventually codified a Human Rights Declaration for them … and the rest of the world in 1948. In the meanwhile, Blacks in the US continued to suffer – despite the abolition of slavery – with pains associated with a Peonage system, Jim Crow and blatant discriminatory practices. The oppression, suppression and oppression of Blacks (and other minorities) in the US meant that America was not a welcoming land for people of color.

Considering the Caribbean homeland, to apply lessons learned from the build-up of the American Civil War we must first accept as common: the basics of human rights.

The Go Lean book asserts the UN Declaration of Human Rights (Page 220) which provides this definition:

… standards of human behavior that are protected as legal rights in municipal and international law.^[2] They are commonly understood as inalienable^[3] fundamental rights “to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being.”^[4]

This declaration aligns with the quest of the Go Lean…Caribbean book. The book serves as a roadmap for the introduction and implementation of the technocratic Caribbean Union Trade Federation (CU) to spearhead the elevation of Caribbean society. The book advocates learning lessons from many events and concepts in history, from as far back as the patriarchal Bible times, to as recent as the Great Recession of 2008. The roadmap simply seeks to reboot the region’s economic, security and governing engines to ensure that Caribbean stakeholders (citizens, guest-workers and visitors) have the opportunity for life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. As gleaned from this lesson in history, without that common acceptance of human rights, this quest is easier said than done.

The planners of the new Caribbean, the promoters of the Go Lean book, hereby urge all in the Caribbean to make this declaration.

Just say it!

In general, the Go Lean roadmap posits that the hope for any permanent change in the Caribbean must start with this declaration and the underlying community ethos that promotes it: the Greater Good. With that in place, other progress – the needed societal elevation – can begin. The Go Lean roadmap seeks to employ “best-practices” with better strategies, tactics and implementations to impact the CU prime directives; identified with the following 3 statements:

• Optimization of the economic engines in order to grow the regional economy to $800 Billion & create 2.2 million new jobs.
• Establishment of a security apparatus to protect the resultant economic engines and ensure the respect of human rights and public safety in all member-states.
• Improve Caribbean governance to support these engines.

The Go Lean book stresses key community ethos, strategies, tactics, implementations and advocacies necessary to transform and turn-around the eco-systems of Caribbean society. These points are detailed in the book as follows:

There are other lessons for the Caribbean to learn from considering history; the following previous blog/commentaries have been detailed and considered:

The Go Lean roadmap seeks to empower and elevate Caribbean societal engines. It is out-of-scope to impact America (beyond the Diaspora living there); our focus is only here at home.

A lot of the pain related in this history stem from the flawed structure of colonialism. Though there is a movement to extract reparations from former colonizers, that effort is not supported by the Go Lean movement for the Caribbean.

It is NOT for the Greater Good.

It is what it is! The current assessment of the Caribbean region is dire, but yet remediation, reboot and turn-around is possible.

Our quest is simple, learn from history and work to make the Caribbean region a better place to live, work and play.  🙂

Download the book Go Lean … Caribbean – now!

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Appendix VIDEO – The Path to Civil War – http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/american-civil-war-history/videos/us-inches-closer-to-war

The election of Abraham Lincoln was a tipping point on the path to Civil War. In the wake of Southern secession, would the new president defend the U.S. forts in rebel territory?